I've answered the first one before.Put simply,it's to protect someone from being wrongly sentenced to death.If the victim dies two weeks after getting beaten,it's probably not the beating he died from.
You have steered around the problem though--
The other is a popular one."God makes women marry their rapist"It's actually there to protect the woman,to see that she and any potential children are cared for.In those days if a woman wasn't a virgin,she wouldn't be allowed to marry.(No "respectable" man would,and she would be in danger of being condemned for prostitution.)
And this is acceptable moral behavior? Christians take their beliefs from people who thought this was the moral way to go about things? You really don't see the giant gap in logic here?
The "other" sin falls under "perversion" which also (you guessed it) includes homosexuality.
And unfortunately for this belief system
and due to nature (the thing that you believe your god created), homosexuality
cannot be a perversion as it's seen throughout the animal kingdom. The contradiction here is very obvious.
Not that I expect our resident atheists to except or understand any of that.
I'm sure you'll gather that we get the context of these passages-- when and why they were written (ancient laws that worked back in the day, etc.). The major issue being highlighted here is
why believers of this book will pick-and-choose what they want. "Slavery? Yeah it's wrong, but this is old and this what they used to do. Rape? Wrong, but they had weird laws in place back in the day. Homosexuality? Despite this law being old and everything,
it's still a perversion! The book commands it to be taboo! I'M AGAINST GAY MARRIAGE BECAUSE OF THIS OLD LAW!". It's a shining example of
very faulty scapegoat logic.
I'm sure if slavery were still around in this country and if it was in the same turmoil that gay marriage is in right now, the many passages in Exodus with laws on slavery would be tossed around as 'proof' that owning people is the way to go about things. It's an interesting thought.