Disclaimer: For today's herb of the day I have decided to pick a fungus which is widely known,
but should never be used by anyone ever. I think it is important to understand that each and every plant has compounds within them that give us energy, restore health, and some potentially cause illness and death.
This particular plant is said to be the cause of John of Patmos's "revelation". Many scholars have attributed the entire book of Revelations to a bad ergot-induced trip. In fact, LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) was first created by synthesizing compounds in ergot. It is also believed that some of those involved in the Salem Witch trials had been poisoned by ergot.
Often times, the person will NOT know they have ingested the substance because of where it is found, how it grows, and the fact that the fungus favors popular grain crops, such as rye and wheat.
Herb of the day: Ergot (
Claviceps)
Ergot is a fungus which may be present on grain crops such as rye. It induces hallucinations, mania, psychosis, seizures, spasms, and diarrhea, among other things. Ergot poisoning is also known as St. Anthony's Fire.
However, there are a few different pharmaceutical medications based upon this fungus. Some scientists have shown that it helps migraines, Parkinson's disease, and helps move labor along. Yet, the medicinal compounds required expert extraction. This is NOT recommended for individual use.
Here is a short list of some medicines derived from Ergot.
Ergonovine -- used to help hasten labor and prevent post-partum bleeding.
Ergotamine -- a vasoconstrictor.
Methysergide -- migraine medicine
Some Nasal sprays also derive from ergot.
And there are many others...
Science: Ergot alkaloids are adrenergic blocking agents. They inhibit lactation and prolactin release. Several, ergocryptine and ergocominem, for example, have antitumor activity. Ergotamine and ergometrine have vasoconstricting activity and are used to promote childbirth and as uterine- contracting agents following childbirth. Ergot is cultivated and harvested for medicinal uses.
Ergot alkaloids with hallucinogenic properties have been isolated from Claviceps and from several other genera of fungi. Similar compounds occur in seeds of plants of the family Convolvulaceae and were used as hallucinogenic substances by indigenous peoples of Mexico.
Lysergic acid diethylamide or LSD is a synthetic product (not naturally occurring) with powerful hallucinogenic properties.
http://www.life.illinois.edu/ib/425/lecture37.html